Spotlight

Difference Between Pituitary Dwarfism and Thyroid Dwarfism

Dwarfism

The significant difference between pituitary and thyroid dwarfism is that pituitary dwarfism is a medical disorder resulting from the depletion of growth hormones. Thyroid dwarfism is a medical disorder taking place as a result of the shortage of thyroid hormones. Dwarfism is a medical disorder that triggers short stature. It can be due to genetic or existing medication disorders. The triggers of dwarfism may have to do with genetics, growth hormone depletion, depletion in other hormones, and impoverished nutrition. Hence, thyroid and pituitary dwarfism are two different kinds of dwarfism.

What is Pituitary Dwarfism?

Pituitary dwarfism can also be described as growth hormone depletion. It is a medical disorder as a result of an insufficient quantity of growth hormone produced from the pituitary gland. Pituitary dwarfism is typically a congenital disorder. Although, it can also formulate later in life. Kids with pituitary dwarfism are unusually short but possess normal body proportions. The other sign of this disorder may have to do with the slow development of lack of growth, scarcity or delayed sexual growth at puberty, increased quantity of urine or frequent urinating, headache, excessive thirst, and facial anomalies. However, pituitary dwarfism can result from genetic deficiencies, painful brain injury, being born with no pituitary gland, and in some situations, idiopathy.

Diagnosis and Treatment

Pituitary dwarfism can be diagnosed using a physical test, medical history, blood examination to know the levels of growth hormones and other hormones found in the body, and imaging examinations that have to do with the MRI and X-ray. Also, the treatment choices for pituitary dwarfism may have to do with the application of synthetic growth hormone under the guidance of a pediatric endocrinologist.

What is Thyroid Dwarfism?

Thyroid dwarfism is described as a medical disorder resulting from a low amount of thyroid hormone found in the human body. This disorder can also be referred to as congenital hypothyroidism. The vital signs of this disorder have to do with the crisis in neurological function, biological malformations, and stunted growth. The other significant symptoms and indications of thyroid dwarfism may have to do with the absence of weight gain, tiredness, inadequate feeding, thickened facial characteristics, abnormal bone growth, mental retardation, too much sleep, hoarse voice, umbilical hernia, a minimal crying, uncommon large tongue, constipation, dry skin, myxedema, pale skin, cool and goitre. Thyroid dwarfism can take place by a missing or poorly formed thyroid gland, a genetic deficiency that influences thyroid hormone presentation, low iodine in the diet of the mother, antithyroid medication or radioactive iodine, and the usage of other drugs that disturb thyroid hormone exposition such as lithium and antithyroid medicines.

Diagnosis and Treatment

Thyroid. Dwarfism can be diagnosed using a physical test, medical history, blood examination for thyroid hormones, including T3 and T4, and genetic examination. Also, the treatment choices for thyroid dwarfism have to do with the administration of thyroid hormone.

Difference Between Pituitary and Thyroid Dwarfism

  • Pituitary dwarfism is described as a medical disorder resulting from a shortage of growth hormones. In contrast, thyroid dwarfism is a medical disorder resulting from a weakness of thyroid hormones.
  • Pituitary dwarfism is known as a more typical disorder than thyroid dwarfism, which is a lesser familiar disorder.

Similarities Between Pituitary and Thyroid Dwarfism

  • They can be treated using the administration of certain hormones.
  • The use of medical history, blood examination, and physical tests can diagnose the two disorders.
  • These disorders can be congenital.
  • They possess comparable signs such as short nature and stunted growth.
  • These disorders occur due to the low quantity of certain drugs.